A STUDY ON IDEAL TIME AND METHODS OF COMMITTED SUICIDE IN VILLUPURAM DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU

Abstract

The study examines the patterns, causes, and socio-demographic profile of suicide in India with a specific focus on Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu. Suicide is a major public health concern and one of the leading causes of death globally, particularly among youth. In India, over 1.7 lakh suicides were reported in 2023, with rising trends linked to family problems, illness, and substance abuse. The study adopts a descriptive research design using secondary data collected from Government Villupuram Medical College records (October 2023–September 2025), covering 160 cases. Findings reveal that males (65%) and married individuals (82%) constitute the majority of victims, with the highest incidence in the 21–30 age group. Family-related issues emerged as the primary cause, followed by interpersonal conflicts. Most suicides occurred during late night and early morning hours, commonly through poisoning and hanging. The study highlights the need for community-based interventions, mental health awareness, and strengthened preventive strategies to address this growing social problem.