GENERATING A POLITICAL PROCESS FOR AFGHANISTAN: RE-INTEGRATING AFGHANISTAN INTO THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY

Abstract

In the prevailing socio-economic and political situation, numerous radical changes have taken place in Afghanistan's engagement process due to the protracted high level of violence, a lack of political consensus, and a trust deficit among the various sides of the ongoing conflict, exacerbated by the hasty and chaotic withdrawal of U.S. and NATO troops in August 2021. In addition, inevitable national, regional, and global spoilers have played a devastating role in the international community's peacebuilding efforts. Nevertheless, engagement efforts in Afghanistan have culminated in bringing the Taliban back into power in Kabul and have further destabilized the country.  The article "Generating a Political Process for Afghanistan" explores Afghan politics, focusing on challenges and opportunities in establishing a sustainable political process. Its main goal is to propose a framework to address ongoing instability, answering how to reintegrate Afghanistan into the international community through analysis of history, current politics, and challenges.

The article uses a multidisciplinary approach, combining political science, history, and conflict resolution. It highlights Afghanistan's deep-rooted political issues like poor governance, ethnic divisions, and security threats. Despite these, opportunities for reform exist through inclusive governance, constitutional reform, and international support. The study's implications are relevant to policymakers, scholars, and practitioners seeking peace and stability. By understanding the complexities of Afghan politics and pathways for change, stakeholders can foster a more resilient, inclusive political process.