THE LEGAL STRUCTURE OF THE IMPACT OF RECIDIVISM PROBABILITY ON CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT

Abstract

The legal structure governing the severity of criminal punishments stems from the importance of understanding the relationship between crime and punishment within the legal system of any country. This structure is influenced by several factors, including national and international laws as well as the moral values of society. The significance of this issue encompasses several dimensions: achieving justice, prevention and deterrence, attaining the rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders, and strengthening the rule of law.Criminal punishment is one of the mechanisms aimed at imposing a negative response to criminal behavior, with the goal of achieving justice and discipline in society. The degree of criminal punishment is determined based on the probability of recidivism, which is influenced by various factors, including the type of crime, the circumstances surrounding it, and its impact on society. In summary, the legal structure of the impact of recidivism probability on criminal punishment is a crucial and necessary matter, as it ensures the realization of justice, the protection of society, and the attainment of rehabilitation and deterrence within the legal system.